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CHEMICAL FOR CONSUMER The cleansing perform of scoop and purifying The cleansing action for sludges and detersive results from their ability; i. to lower the surface focus of water, ii. to alter oil or grease / dirt, and iii. to hold them in pause in water. This ability is due to the social corpse of lathers and detersive complex body ruin of slimes guck consists of atomic number 11/ thou cations and soap anions. When a atomic number 11/potassium soap is dissolve in water, it impart form soap anions and sodium ion, Na+ or potassium ion, K+ sodium soap ( soap anions + sodium cations [Na+] Potassium soap ( soap anions + potassium cations [K+] What is soap anions? [pic] From the plat to a higher place shows that the structure of soap anions consists of, i. hydrocarbon manacles know as hydrophobic part ii. carboxylate/ bonce host kn own as hydrophilic part Structure of detergent detergent of sodium cations and detergent anions. When a detergent is dissolve in water, it will form detergent anions and sodium ion, Na+. What is detergent anions? i) Sodium alkyl radical sulphate detergent [pic] From the diagram to a higher place shows that the structure of alkyl sulphate anions consists of, i.

hydrocarbon/alkyl arrange known as hydrophobic part ii. sulphate/ionic group known as hydrophilic part i) Sodium alkyl benzene sulphonate detergent [pic] From the diagram above shows that the structure of alkyl benzene sulphonate anions consists of, i. hydrocarb on/alkyl benzene chains known as hydrophobic! part ii. sulphonate/ionic group known as hydrophilic part Remember this; In water, soap and detergent dissolves to form soap anions and detergent anions. The anions will carry issue the cleansing action, because these anions consists of hydrophobic and hydrophilic part. wherefore? Hydrophobic is water-hating part, is dissolvable in oil/grease/dirt, but insoluble in water. ...If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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