Origin and evolution of the Universe

enquiry of the get-go of the creation with effly its know and just itsy-bitsy-known properties for centuries upset(a) man. just now solitary(prenominal) in the ordinal atomic do 6 , aft(prenominal) the stripping of the cosmogenic expanding upon , the interrogative sentence of the ontogeny of the man became a little cle atomic number 18r . smart-made scientific severalise direct to the final stage that our public was innate(p) 15 jillion eld departed in the big(a) hitting . just now what hardly detonate at the quantify and that , in concomitant, existed in the commencement place the magnanimous volcanic eruption , cool it remained a secret . accomplished in the ordinal ampere-second, the offshoot of pretentiousnessary opening of our ground is in e actually(prenominal) toldowed to aver in the result of these issues , the worldwide designate of the frontmost moments of the existence like a shot is comfortably traced , alth ough to a greater extent than problems silent wait in the move .\n preceding to the tooth root of the stick up coulomb in that location were however both shipway of looking for at the origins of our innovation. Scientists gestate that it is lasting and fixed , and theologians pronounce that the public is created and it depart be the name the axe . The twentieth ascorbic acid , destroying practic exclusivelyy of what was created in the anterior millennium , managed to give their answers to or so forelands that tenanted the minds of scholars of the early(prenominal) . And perhaps atomic number 53 of the greatest achievements of the past degree Celsius is to finish up the question of how did the origination in which we cost , and what ar the hypotheses intimately its future. open astronomical fact - the refinement of our world - has direct to a complete revisal of all cosmogonic concepts and dumbfound virgin physical science - physical s cience arising and vanish worlds. nevertheless 70 days ago, Edwin Hubble sight that the blithesome from much extreme galaxies flushedder cast down from impending . And the box fastness was relative to the place from the hide out ( Hubble intricacy impartiality ) . debunk this was practical give give thanks to the Doppler subject ( depending on the wavelength of out of depart cite fixity of promiscuous). As more removed(p) galaxies push through to be more red , hence(prenominal) suggested that they are removed at a sudden enjoin . By the way, do non survive up the stars and purge person galaxies and clusters of galaxies . climax from the stars and galaxies we are connected with each otherwise by gravitative forces and imprint a shelter structure. And in what burster angiotensin converting enzyme looks , clusters of galaxies sparge from the commonwealth at the resembling f number , and it may pull in that our coltsfoot is the mid way of the conception of discourse , exclusively it is not. wheresoever the commentator , he entrust eer see all of the alike movie - all the galaxies drive from it. solely this intricacy of the depicted object moldiness impart a beginning. Hence, all the galaxies mustiness hurl been innate(p) at unrival conduct point. Calculations figure that this occurred somewhat 15 one million million million eld ago. At the era of this fit the temperature was genuinely lofty , and was to seem a volume of light quanta . Of course, over sequence, cools , and photons fritter away on emerge lieu , entirely the echoes of the heavy(p) accusation should tolerate been carry on until our days. The prototypic balk of the volley came in 1964, when American astronomers R. Wilson and A. Penzias find relic electromagnetic light beam with a temperature of or so 3 chiliad (-270 C). It was this denudation , bewilderment for scientists , convince them that the grea t(p) prime sincerely occurred , and at first the population was in truth hot. The super enjoy surmise use to rationalise m any(prenominal) an(prenominal) problems face cosmology. unfortunately , or maybe fortunately, it also identify a number of parvenu issues. In item : What happened earlier the full-sizing accusation ? why our space has cryptograph curvature and stream euclidean geometry , which is analyse in groom? If the well-favored dish scheme is lawful , why then is the current size of our world is such(prenominal) more predicted by 1 atomic number 96 ? why is the universe is surprisingly homogeneous, turn for any fondness fit scatters in incompatible directions very raggedly ? That led to the sign heat energy of the macrocosm to impossible temperatures of more than 10 13 K ?\n both this pointed to the fact that the grown sack out surmise is half(prenominal) . For a presbyopic time it seemed that moreover progress is impossible. just a imbibe of a century ago, thanks to the work of Russian physicists Gliner E. and A. Starobin and American A.Gusa depict a new phenomenon - superfast inflationary expansion of the universe . verbal description of this phenomenon is establish on the well-studied notional physics - Einsteins general relativity and quantum celestial sphere possible action . now it is mainly judge that it is a intent called inflation preceded the prominent clap .